Guiding Opinions on the

The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years of the new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. "The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China and the Outline of Long-Term Goals for 2035" draws a grand blueprint for my country’s "14th Five-Year Plan" and beyond, and insists on innovation at the core of my country’s modernization drive Position, take scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance as the strategic support of national development, and make key arrangements for scientific and technological innovation development and high-quality development of scientific and technological support. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, my country's textile science and technology will, on the basis of achieving greater leaps in innovation capabilities and output levels, adhere to innovation-driven development, and comprehensively shape new advantages in the development of the industry. Centering on scientific and technological innovation to lead the high-quality development of the industry, to achieve a high level of self-reliance and self-reliance in textile technology, this guideline is compiled.

　　 1. "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" textile industry technological progress

　　 (1) Achievements in technological development

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the innovation-driven development strategy has been implemented in the industry, and remarkable results have been achieved in scientific and technological development, innovation capabilities have been steadily improved, and innovation results have emerged. The accumulation of quantity is moving towards a qualitative leap, from the breakthrough of points to the improvement of system capabilities. From 2016 to 2019, the scientific research and experimental development (R&D) expenditures of industrial enterprises above designated size in the textile industry in China increased from 41.07 billion yuan to 49.52 billion yuan, and the intensity of R&D investment increased from 0.57% to 1%; the industry’s scientific and technological achievements were fruitful and the entire industry A total of 11 achievements have won the National Science and Technology Award. Among them, the "Key Technology and Application of Dry Jet Wet Spinning 1000 Ton High Strength/100 Ton Medium Mode Carbon Fiber Industrialization" won the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, and 398 achievements won the "Light of Textile" "China National Textile and Apparel Council Science and Technology Award; the number of industry invention patents has maintained rapid growth, with a total of nearly 40,000 valid invention patents authorized, an increase of more than 60% compared with the authorized invention patents during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period.

　　1. Remarkable progress in fiber material technology

　　 Advanced basic fiber materials continue to improve in terms of high efficiency, flexibility, differentiation, and functionality. The large-capacity, flexible and efficient preparation technology of polyester and nylon has generally reached the international advanced level. The functional modification of general-purpose fibers has developed to dual-function and multi-functional composite modification, which expands the application field and increases the added value of the product.

　　 The key strategic fiber new material technology has been steadily improved to continuously meet the development needs of aerospace, national defense and military industry, environmental protection, medical and health and other fields. Carbon fiber dry jet wet spinning and wet spinning process technology is gradually improved, production efficiency is further improved, and high-end product varieties are gradually enriched. Carbon fibers such as T1000, M40, M40J, and M55J already have engineering preparation capabilities, and 25K large tow carbon fiber is realized in the industry Chemical production; breakthroughs have been made in key technologies and equipment for the engineering of 1,000-ton para-aramid fibers, and high-strength and high-model para-aramid products have been made domestically; high-strength and high-modulus polyimide fibers, meta-aramid fibers, and polyphenylene sulfide fibers , Continuous basalt fiber, etc. achieve rapid development. New progress has been made in bio-based fiber material technology, lyocell fiber industrialization technology has achieved national production; bio-based polyamide (PA56) fiber has broken through the bottleneck of biological pentadiamine technology, and a 10,000-ton production line has been established; polylactic acid fiber has broken through lactic acid -Lactide-polylactic acid technology, forming the preparation technology of the entire industrial chain; PTT fiber industrialization technology is mature, and the product has a brand effect; a breakthrough has been made in the large-scale preparation technology of seaweed fiber, achieving 5,000-ton industrial production; pure chitosan fiber The raw material technology is further optimized, and the products are used in many fields such as high-end dressings, war wound first aid, repair membrane materials, drug carriers, tissues and organs.

　　 2. The development of advanced textile products continues to strengthen

　　 The development of functional textiles such as health protection, comfort and easy care has achieved remarkable results, with increasingly diversified product functions and continuous expansion of application fields. Long-lasting flame-retardant, anti-melt, smoke-suppressing and other flame-retardant fibers and products have been prepared on a large scale, meeting the flame-retardant protection requirements of related fields; series of thermal and humid comfortable functional fibers and fabrics such as moisture conduction and quick drying, cool feeling, heat preservation and warmth Realize industrialized preparation, further improve the wearing comfort of textile fabrics, and meet people's wearing needs in different environments; breakthroughs have been made in the high-conformity technology of natural fiber fabrics such as cotton and wool, which improve the anti-wrinkle performance and quality of textile products, and reduce cleaning and care Requirements: High-efficiency and low-resistance meltblown, nanofiber materials and three-rejection-one-resistant medical materials are widely used in protective masks, protective clothing, isolation clothing, etc., to provide efficient protection for medical staff fighting against new coronary pneumonia.

With the rapid progress of key common technologies and equipment such as molding, compounding, and functional finishing, industrial textiles are used in safety protection fields such as emergency rescue, flood fighting, and marine oil spill disposal. Tiangong, Beidou series satellites, Shenzhou spacecraft, carrier rockets, etc. Aerospace fields such as Tianwen No. 1 and infrastructure construction fields such as airports and highways have all played an important strategic support and material support role. Ultra-low emission filter materials help environmental protection projects; intelligent geogrid realizes the monitoring and early warning of the main body of the project, the expanded application of coarse-denier polypropylene filament geotextile improves the quality of infrastructure; ultra-fine metal wire warp knitting, self-lubricating fabric, Multi-functional flight suits and personal protective equipment and other dual-use products and technologies have played an important role in the construction of aerospace and national defense; technological breakthroughs such as two-component spunbond spunlace and multi-jet electrostatic spinning have further improved my country's medical and health care Use the industrial strength of textiles.

　　 3. Green manufacturing technology has been steadily improved

　　 New textile green processing technologies continue to emerge and are steadily promoted and applied in the industry. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the water consumption per unit product of the printing and dyeing industry dropped by 17%, and the water reuse rate increased from 30% to 40%. The textile industry's waste water emissions and the cumulative decline of major pollutants emissions both exceeded 10%. Continuous open-width pretreatment of knitted fabrics, continuous open-width pretreatment of chemical fiber woven fabrics, low-salt and low-alkali reactive dye dyeing, cold pad-batch dyeing, foam finishing, fluorine-free waterproof finishing and other technical applications are further expanded; reactive dyes salt-free dyeing, Key technologies such as liquid disperse dye dyeing and low-urea reactive dye printing have achieved industrial applications; important progress has been made in the research and development of key technologies such as supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing, full-process open-width pad dyeing of tension-sensitive fabrics, and low-water continuous dyeing of polyester fabrics.

　　 my country's technological innovation capacity for recycling chemical fibers has been significantly improved, and the level of resource utilization of waste textiles has been further improved. Recycling key technology and equipment of polyester has formed a number of innovations, continuous physical drying, multi-stage filtration technology, physical and chemical liquid phase thickening, online full chromatographic color correction technology, high-efficiency differential technology, and chemical solutions. Technological advances in polymerization, filtration separation, decolorization, refining, polycondensation and functional modification have been significant.

　　4. The industry's intelligent upgrading and transformation has a significant effect

Significant progress has been made in the intelligentization of textile processing and the level of equipment technology. The construction of intelligent production lines for chemical fiber, spinning, printing and dyeing, clothing, and home textiles has achieved significant results. Cotton spinning combing and combining machines, high-performance special knitting equipment, and fully automatic computerized flat knitting machines Wait for a batch of key stand-alone machines and equipment to achieve breakthroughs. The chemical fiber smart demonstration factory and smart workshop have realized full-process automated production such as feeding and distributing slicing, winding automatic doffing, online inspection, automatic packaging, and smart warehousing; the new generation of CNC technology in cotton spinning is widely used, and a number of new automatic and digital spinning lines have been newly built The production line has reduced labor to 15 people with 10,000 spindles; printing and dyeing automation and digitization have been continuously upgraded, and the digital automatic dyeing of cheese has been developed in the direction of intelligent factories; the development speed of intelligent clothing manufacturing has accelerated significantly, and it has initially formed a system including body measurement, design, fitting, The automated production process of processing and the information integrated management system including inspection, storage and transportation, information tracing, store management, etc., the overall solution of large-scale personalized customization is becoming more and more mature, and a batch of advanced clothing large-scale personalized customization intelligence has emerged化系统platform. There are more than 300 automated production lines for home textiles, bedding, towels, and curtains, and the production efficiency and quality have been significantly improved.

　　 5. The construction of the industry standard system continues to improve

　　 The textile standard system has been further optimized, and a new standard system with coordinated development and coordination and matching between the standards formulated by the government and the standards independently formulated by the market has taken shape. The mandatory textile standards have been reduced from 46 items to 2 items, and 800 items of recommended national standards and industry standards have been formulated and revised, including textile safety, functional textiles, ecological textiles, high-performance industrial textiles, green design products, energy saving and emission reduction, and textile equipment A number of key standards in other fields have been released and implemented; textile organization standards have developed rapidly. More than 50 textile social organizations have registered on the national organization standard information platform, and more than 600 textile organization standards have been published, of which 78 are China Textile Federation organization standards; Advancing the discussion and co-construction and sharing of international standards, the ability of international standardization is continuously enhanced, leading the proposal of 16 international standards (ISO), taking the lead in formulating and implementing 15 international standards issued by ISO; completing the translation work of more than 40 foreign language versions of national standards, Facilitate the interconnection of national standards along the “Belt and Road”.

　　6. The construction of technological innovation platform is advancing steadily

During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the industry’s increasing investment in science and technology has greatly improved the basic conditions for scientific research, forming the National Manufacturing Innovation Center, the State Key Laboratory, the National Engineering Research Center (National Engineering Laboratory), and the National Enterprise Technology Center. And relatively complete scientific research conditions such as the key laboratory of the textile industry and the technological innovation center of the textile industry. By the end of 2020, there are 2 national manufacturing innovation centers, 6 national key laboratories, 2 national engineering research centers, and 81 national enterprise technology centers (including 5 sub-centers) in the textile industry; certified by the China National Textile and Apparel Council There are 59 industry key laboratories and 37 technology innovation centers, which basically cover the key areas of the future development of the textile industry. The scientific research hardware facilities of the textile industry have been continuously improved.

　　 (2) The main problems in the development of science and technology

At present, China’s textile industry has entered a stage of high-quality development, and the level of technological innovation capabilities is still insufficient compared with the requirements of the new development pattern. Independent innovation capabilities, R&D investment intensity, achievement transformation effectiveness, talent team building, and innovation systems and mechanisms are still inadequate. There are some unsolved problems, which are mainly manifested in: weak innovation capabilities in key areas, and some key core technologies are restricted by others; insufficient scientific research investment intensity and few major original innovations; low synergy efficiency of the R&D application industry chain and slow progress in the industrialization of results; The boundary between government-led standard formulation and market independent formulation of standards is not clear, and some groups have homogenized standards; there are few leading talents in science and technology, and the talent incentive mechanism is insufficient; the innovation system and mechanism are not perfect, and the innovation efficiency needs to be improved urgently. To solve these problems, it is necessary to further optimize the textile science and technology innovation ecology, carry out research on key core technologies in basic and strategic fields, train and cultivate a large number of scientific and technological talents with advanced level, smooth the chain of scientific and technological achievements transformation, and utilize international innovation resources. So as to realize the systematic improvement of the technological innovation capability of the textile industry.

　　 2. The guiding ideology and development goals of scientific and technological work during the 14th Five-Year Plan period

　　 (1) Guiding ideology

Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and face the frontiers of science and technology in the world and the country. Major needs, the main battlefield of the national economy and the health of the people, with the enhancement of original innovation capabilities as the core, strengthen collaborative innovation, grasp the new trend of the industry’s technological innovation and development, comprehensively improve the supply capacity, quality and efficiency of technological innovation, and promote the high-quality development of the textile industry .

　　(2) Development goals

　　 During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the technological development of the textile industry will achieve the following main goals:

　　 1. The research and experimental development expenditures of enterprises above designated size accounted for 1.3% of the main business income.

　　2. The textile industry has recognized 70 key laboratories, 50 technology innovation centers, and 3-5 scientific and technological achievements transformation centers.

　　3. The self-sufficiency rate of domestic high-performance fiber exceeds 60%; the output of biodegradable green fiber increases by 10% annually; the processing volume of industrial textile fiber accounts for 35% of the entire industry.

4. Compared with the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, the energy consumption per unit output value of the printing and dyeing industry is reduced by 13.5%, the water consumption is reduced by 10%, and the water recycling rate reaches more than 45%; the annual processing volume of recycled fibers accounts for 15% of the total fiber processing. %.

　　5. Demonstrate smart workshops/factories in key areas of the industry, realize independent research and development of main equipment and industrial software; large-scale customized products account for 20% of similar products, and cultivate more than 40 industry intelligent manufacturing system solution suppliers. The development level index of the integration of industrialization and industrialization is greater than 60%.

　　 6. The number of effective invention patents per 100 million yuan of main business income of enterprises above designated size is 1.6.

　　7. Newly formulated more than 100 key and basic general standards. Standards within 5 years of standard age accounted for 95%. The leading international standard has exceeded 40 items. The conversion rate of international standards in key areas has reached 90%, and the brand effect of group standards has increased.

　　3. The key tasks of scientific and technological development during the 14th Five-Year Plan

　　 (1) Accelerate the tackling of common key technologies and solve the problems of innovation and development

Actively promote the development and application of key common technologies and equipment such as new fiber materials, advanced textile products, green manufacturing, and intelligent manufacturing, solve key technical problems in the industry, and accelerate the formation of an industry on the basis of continuing to increase long-term and stable support for basic research Comprehensive support system for key technology research. Gradually improve the cooperation mechanism of integration of government, industry, university, research and application, bring together innovative elements such as talents, technology, and capital, and vigorously promote the precise connection between the innovation chain and the industrial chain. Deepen the enterprise-led industry-university-research cooperation system, encourage key enterprises to take the lead in coordinating industry chain enterprises, universities, and scientific research institutes to form a collaborative research group, and focus on the implementation of "stuck neck" project research actions.

　　 (2) Promote the transformation of textile science and technology achievements and create a new engine for industry development

　　 Promote the effective connection of innovation supply and innovation demand, promote the transfer of scientific and technological achievements and market-oriented services, and improve the construction of intermediate platforms from basic research, small-scale and pilot-scale results to industrialized technologies. Make full use of the relevant national policies to promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, establish an evaluation and evaluation system for textile scientific and technological achievements, improve the construction of textile scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation institutions, strengthen the training of textile technology transfer and transformation talents, and build a market-oriented textile scientific and technological achievement trading platform. Gather market forces, scientific and technological forces, capital forces and talents, and take market demand as the guide to build a new mechanism, new model, and new system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the textile industry. Improve the comprehensive intellectual property management system, open up the entire chain of intellectual property creation, use, protection, management, and service, improve the quality and conversion rate of patents, and create a good environment for intellectual property protection.

　　 (3) Promote the construction of scientific and technological innovation platforms and gather scientific and technological innovation forces

Actively promote the construction of national innovation platforms such as national key laboratories of the textile industry, national manufacturing innovation centers, and industry key laboratories and technological innovation centers, industrial technology innovation alliances, industry-university-research consortiums, and other innovation platforms, and strengthen interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary Cooperative innovation platform construction, establish an innovation platform coordination mechanism, promote the optimal allocation and resource sharing of scientific research forces of key enterprises, scientific research institutes, and higher education institutions, and strengthen the construction of scientific and technological innovation platforms to gather innovation elements, activate innovation resources, and cultivate